Sophie H Janicke-Bowles Author

Arthur A. Raney is James E. Kirk Professor of Communication in the School of Communication at Florida State University, USA.

Sophie H. Janicke-Bowles is Assistant Professor in the School of Communication at Chapman University, USA.

Mary Beth Oliver is Distinguished Professor and co-director of the Media Effects Research Laboratory at Pennsylvania State University, USA.

Katherine R. Dale is Assistant Professor in the School of Communication at Florida State University, USA.