Martin Manninger Author

Vesna Hassler is a member of Secure Information Technology Center, Austria. She received her Ph.D. degree from Graz University of Technology. Martin Manninger is a manager of smart card projects at Austria Card, Ltd. He received his Ph.D. in electrical engineering from Vienna University of Technology. Mikhail Gordeev is an independent consultant for network security and smart cards. Dr. Gordeev holds a Ph.D. in electric engineering and information technology from the Vienna University. Christoph Muller currently works for Xsoft, Ltd. His recent research activity includes OpenCard Framework and smart cards.