From Possession to Freedom – The Journey of Nili–Nilakeci

This book explores the Tamil text Nilakeci, highlighting its unique approach to Jaina philosophy through a female spirit's transformation and debate, showcasing its historical significance and radical ideas.

From Possession to Freedom – The Journey of Nili–Nilakeci explores the Tamil text Nilakeci, which was composed between the first and fifth centuries. This work uniquely engages with Jaina philosophy by employing an innovative literary approach. It reinterprets the concept of a pey, or possessing spirit—traditionally depicted as a woman—from folk traditions, transforming it into a philosophical figure. In this context, a demon can be reimagined as a philosopher, suggesting that anyone has the potential to undergo personal transformation and achieve a redeemed self by adhering to Jaina principles.

The book highlights the subversive nature of Nilakeci, particularly through its use of a female persona who engages in intellectual debates with prominent male teachers from various philosophical schools of thought. This element is significant, as it challenges the gender norms of the time and elevates the role of women in philosophical discourse. By placing a woman at the center of these discussions, Nilakeci not only questions established hierarchies but also opens up new avenues for understanding and interpretation within the Jaina tradition.

In addition to analyzing the text's themes and techniques, From Possession to Freedom situates Nilakeci within its historical context, emphasizing its radical nature. The book utilizes translations of selected excerpts to illustrate its arguments, making a compelling case for the text's enduring relevance. Through this examination, readers gain insight into the transformative power of literature and philosophy, as well as the potential for personal and societal change.