The Madness of Waiting

Published in 1899, Muhammad Hadi Ruswa's novella Junun-e-Intezar offers a unique perspective on his famous work Umrao Jaan Ada, blending fiction and reality through the voice of its courtesan protagonist.

The Madness of Waiting delves into the intriguing literary world created by Muhammad Hadi Ruswa, particularly focusing on his lesser-known work, Junun-e-Intezar. Published in 1899, this novella follows the sensational success of Ruswa's celebrated novel Umrao Jaan Ada, which is often regarded as the first Urdu novel. Umrao Jaan Ada portrays the life of a renowned Lucknow courtesan and poetess, capturing the complexities of her existence in a candid and fictionalized manner. The novel's enduring popularity has led to multiple adaptations in film and television, yet Junun-e-Intezar has remained largely overlooked.

In Junun-e-Intezar, the narrative takes a fascinating turn as the character of Umrao Jaan seeks to reclaim her voice and agency by recounting the story of Ruswa's life. This clever twist blurs the boundaries between author and character, truth and fiction, allowing the courtesan to confront her creator. This narrative strategy not only enhances the depth of the story but also highlights the struggles faced by women in a patriarchal society. Through this lens, readers are invited to reconsider the dynamics of authorship and representation in literature.

The book features both the original Urdu text and an English translation, making it accessible to a wider audience. Additionally, it includes a critical introduction that contextualizes Umrao Jaan Ada within the literary landscape of late-nineteenth-century Lucknow. By bringing Junun-e-Intezar back into the conversation, The Madness of Waiting aims to restore balance to the narrative and celebrate the rich heritage of Urdu literature.