House of Lords Reform: A History

This volume of House of Lords Reform: A History details the 1960s reform efforts, highlighting key figures and pivotal legislation that shaped the Upper House's future.

In House of Lords Reform: A History, Peter Raina meticulously explores the transformative decade of the 1960s, utilizing newly released documents to provide a comprehensive account of the era's political landscape. This volume delves into the ambitious plans conceived during the Macmillan-Wilson period aimed at reforming the House of Lords. Raina captures the complexities of the discussions and the innovative proposals put forth by key figures who sought to navigate the challenges of a bicameral system amidst the evolving dynamics of modern party politics.

The narrative reveals the pivotal moments that shaped the reform efforts, including Tony Benn's dramatic decision to disclaim his inherited peerage, which signaled a renewed commitment to addressing long-standing issues within the Upper House. The passage of the Peerages Act 1963 marked a significant milestone, granting peers the option of disclaimer and promoting equality among inheritors, including women and Scots. This legislative development laid the groundwork for more inclusive political representation.

As a Labour government emerged with a majority in 1967, the stage was set for bold reforms. However, the fear of political backlash loomed large, leading to extensive discussions on how to reshape the dual-chamber system. Raina's account not only chronicles these events but also provides insight into the motivations and strategies of those involved, ultimately painting a vivid picture of the challenges and triumphs faced in the pursuit of a more equitable political framework.