Spaceports in Europe

This book examines the burgeoning development of spaceports in Europe, addressing legal, environmental, and security challenges in the emerging commercial space sector.

The book Spaceports in Europe delves into the growing ambition of European nations to enhance their space launch capabilities through the establishment of new spaceports across the continent. It highlights the various national initiatives that are contributing to a competitive 'space race' focused on constructing these facilities and developing micro launchers. As countries explore potential launch sites, whether land or sea-based, the book emphasizes the complex interplay of international space law, European regulations, and national policies that must be navigated, given that spaceports are often overlooked in existing legal frameworks.

In addition to the legal challenges, Spaceports in Europe discusses the shift from government-operated launch sites to private commercial initiatives entering the space sector. This transformation necessitates an update to the long-standing terms of the United Nations space treaties to accommodate the realities of commercial space flights. The book raises critical questions regarding permissions, supervision, and liability, particularly in light of the increasing role of private entities in global space activities. It underscores the importance of developing special liability regulations to mitigate potential risks associated with the concept of 'launching states.'

Furthermore, the environmental implications of these new spaceports are explored, alongside the need for robust security measures to protect critical infrastructure from threats like cyber-attacks. The author argues for a harmonized regulatory approach that encompasses the entire space sector, with significant implications for the European Union and the European Space Agency's missions and programs. Overall, Spaceports in Europe presents a comprehensive overview of the challenges and opportunities in the evolving landscape of European space exploration.