Abortion and Contraception in Modern Greece, 1830-1967

The book explores the history of abortion and contraception in Greece, revealing how established practices were adapted for fertility control over time.

In Abortion and Contraception in Modern Greece, 1830-1967, the author delves into the intricate history of reproductive practices in Greece, exploring how abortion and contraception evolved from the 1830s until the late 1960s. This period marks significant social and medical changes, including the introduction of the Pill, which transformed women's reproductive choices. The narrative situates these developments within the broader context of fertility decline, raising important questions about whether this decline was primarily a response to shifting social conditions or driven by innovations in contraceptive methods.

The examination reveals that many of the methods used for birth control were not newly conceived but rather repurposed from earlier practices. For instance, emmenagogues, substances used to regulate menstrual cycles, were initially employed by women to enhance fertility before being adapted for contraception. Abortifacients, some of which had historical uses as emmenagogues, became critical tools for women seeking to control their reproductive lives. This historical perspective challenges the notion of innovation, suggesting that couples often relied on established practices rather than creating entirely new methods.

Moreover, the role of physicians emerges as a pivotal factor in promoting birth control for health reasons, significantly influencing the fertility decline in Greece. The interplay between state, church, and society adds another layer of complexity, as attitudes towards fertility control fluctuated between neutrality and disapproval. Through this comprehensive study, Abortion and Contraception in Modern Greece, 1830-1967 provides invaluable insights into the socio-cultural dynamics surrounding reproductive rights in a transformative era.