The Vanishing Stepwells of India

This book explores the architectural beauty and historical significance of India's ancient stepwells, highlighting their decline and efforts for preservation in The Vanishing Stepwells of India.

The ancient stepwells of India represent some of the country's most remarkable architectural achievements, found primarily underground. Unique to India, the earliest versions of these wells date back to the 4th century CE. Over the centuries, their construction evolved significantly, particularly in the arid western regions of the country, where they became vital sources of water. By the 11th century, these structures had transformed into complex feats of architecture and engineering, serving not only as water sources but also as gathering places and retreats for communities.

In The Vanishing Stepwells of India, journalist Victoria Lautman shares her journey of documenting these fascinating yet largely overlooked structures. Having first encountered stepwells three decades ago, she has dedicated years to highlighting their historical significance before they fade into obscurity. Many of the stepwells, once commissioned by royal patrons, vary in design and scale, some resembling subterranean Hindu temples adorned with intricate carvings, while others reflect Islamic architectural styles.

Today, most stepwells are abandoned, left to deteriorate due to modernization and dwindling water tables. However, there is a growing recognition of the need to preserve these architectural wonders, as evidenced by the designation of Rani ki Vav in Gujarat as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2014. Lautman's book not only catalogues around 70 unique stepwells but also reflects on their cultural significance and the efforts being made to restore them, ensuring that their beauty and engineering marvels are not lost to future generations.