Benjamin West and the Struggle to be Modern

This book explores Benjamin West's influential role in shaping modern art, focusing on his groundbreaking painting, The Death of General Wolfe.

At the time of his passing in 1820, Benjamin West stood as the most renowned artist in the English-speaking world, celebrated across Europe. Originating from humble beginnings in Pennsylvania, he made history as the first American artist to study in Italy. Shortly after arriving in London, West played a crucial role in founding the Royal Academy of Arts and was appointed as the history painter to King George III. Despite his success during his lifetime, West's legacy faced significant challenges posthumously, leading to a perception of him as one of the most overlooked and misunderstood artists of 18th-century Britain.

In Benjamin West and the Struggle to be Modern, Loyd Grossman argues that West was at the forefront of movements such as neoclassicism and romanticism. He was one of the first painters to capture the vibrant and inspirational qualities of contemporary events rather than relying solely on biblical, classical, or mythological themes. His most famous work, The Death of General Wolfe, is highlighted as a groundbreaking piece that significantly altered the trajectory of art. Grossman delves into the reasons behind the enduring fascination with Wolfe and how West's innovative approach contributed to shaping modern artistic perspectives.

Grossman's engaging narrative situates West within the context of Enlightenment thought, exploring themes of history and progress. He provides fresh insights into West's contributions, particularly in relation to his iconic painting. The book not only celebrates West's achievements but also repositions him as a pivotal figure in the evolution of modern art, making a compelling case for his relevance in today's artistic landscape.