Trees in the Religions of Early Medieval England

This book explores the significance of trees in pagan and Christian Anglo-Saxon religion, highlighting their role in cultural transition and symbolism, as well as their connections to early English beliefs.

In Trees in the Religions of Early Medieval England, the author explores the profound significance of trees within both pagan and Christian Anglo-Saxon beliefs. By utilizing archaeological findings and historical texts, the book reveals how trees were integral to the material culture of the Anglo-Saxons and served as a vital element in their religious practices, both before and after the advent of Christianity. The author, who received the Faculty Research Award from Canterbury Christ Church University, emphasizes that trees were not merely physical entities but held deep spiritual meaning in early English society.

The narrative delves into how trees maintained their importance in the transition to Christianity, suggesting that they may have helped bridge ancient pagan traditions with the new faith. The book posits that characteristics of sacred trees in England can be understood from local contexts, independent of comparative studies with other cultures, although parallels with traditions in Scandinavia and Germany are acknowledged. This exploration highlights the continuity of tree symbolism and its adaptation within Christian frameworks.

Furthermore, the author illustrates how early English Christians interpreted their ancestral beliefs about trees, posts, and pillars in light of biblical references to similar objects. This alignment allowed for a reinterpretation of their heritage, linking it to the Christian narrative, particularly the symbolism of the cross. Literary evidence from both England and Scandinavia reinforces the notion of a shared tradition that connects human bodies, trees, and plant life, illustrating the rich vegetative symbolism that thrived within the Christian tradition during this period.