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Fronsperger and Laffemas

16th-century Precursors of Modern Economic Ideas

Barthélemy de Laffemas author Leonhard Fronsperger author Erik S Reinert editor Philipp Robinson Rössner editor

Format:Hardback

Publisher:Anthem Press

Published:2nd May '23

Currently unavailable, and unfortunately no date known when it will be back

Fronsperger and Laffemas cover

Together the two texts present the early history of the two balancing main pillars of economics: the role of individual interests (Fronsperger) and the role of government policy (Laffemas).

This volume introduces two very early, unique, and hitherto largely unknown contributions to the making of modern economic knowledge: Fronsperger's on the role of self-interest in economic development (later called the ‘Mandeville Paradox’) and Laffemas’ on the importance of an active industrial policy. Both for the first time in English. 

This volume introduces two unique and hitherto largely unknown contributions to the making of modern economic knowledge and makes them available internationally for the first time in full English translation. The messages of the books are seemingly contradictory, one focuses on the role of individual interests and the other on the role of government., but together they form two important pillars for the economics profession: self-interest and industrial policy.

- Written in 1597 Barthélemy de Laffemas’ General regulation for the establishment of manufactures (originally in French: Reiglement général pour dresser les manufactures) is one of the earliest voices in the history of political economy emphasizing the necessity of manufacturing and large-scale industry as the source of the wealth of nations.

Located somewhat at the cross-roads between medieval Scholasticism and early mercantilism the book presents a basic version of the infant industry argument and European standard model of economic development which evolved into the works of Enlightenment thinkers such as Colbert and Friedrich List and of the nineteenth- and twentieth-century industrial policy in all the countries that followed England’s path to industrialization, including the post-WW II Marshall Plan.  - Leonhard Fronsperger’s On the praise of self-interest (German original: Von dem Lob deß Eigen Nutzen, 1564) is the first documented instance of the ‘Mandeville paradox’, a theorem in modern economics usually associated with much later writings including Bernard de Mandeville’s Fable of the Bees (1705/14), and Adam Smith’s Wealth of Nations (1776).

“The history of economics has famously been dubbed ‘the wrong opinions of dead men’. This handsome little book with translations of texts by Leonhard Fronsperger (1564) and Barthélemy de Laffemas (1597) plus valuable classifications by editors and commentators shows how wrong this view is – an expression of provincialism of time.” — Professor em. Dr. Dr. h.c. Heinz D. Kurz, Department of Economics and Graz Schumpeter Centre, University of Graz, Austria.


 “Reinert and Rössner provide us once again with important perspectives on ‘pre-classic’ European economic thought with relevance to modern-day issues. Their book offers translated works by 16th-century economists Laffemas and Fronsperger, enhancing our understanding of economic theory and policy. No chatbot can yet replace such a valuable and unique contribution.” —Wolfgang Drechsler, Professor of Governance at TalTech’s Ragnar Nurkse, Department of Innovation and Governance, Honorary Professor of University College London in the Institute for Innovation and Public Purpose, and Associate and Member of the Advisory Board at Harvard University’s Davis Center for Russian and Eurasian Studies.


“This collection makes available, for the first time in English translation, texts by the German Leonhard Fronsperger and the Frenchman Barthélemy Laffemas. Already in Fronsperger’s Praise of Self-Interest (1564), we see arguments that would emerge later in works by Pierre Nicole and Bernard Mandeville, who are frequently credited with laying the basis of political economy in arguments of moral philosophy. In Laffemas’s General Regulation for the Establishment of Manufactures (1597), we see how, at its origin, political economy was conceived of as a new system of governance intended to pacify early modern societies and states in almost perpetual conflict. Taken together, these make a persuasive argument that the late Renaissance deserves more attention, and this valuable edition will help to catalyse more work on this period in the history of political economy.” — Paul Cheney, Professor of European History, University of Chicago.


“Lately there has been an increased interest in past economic thought that goes beyond the standard interpretation of doctrinal developments from the 16th century up to emergence of the Smithian revolution in the 18th century. This book concentrating on the 16th century tries to present and put into historical context two early economists, the French Barthélemy de Laffemas and the German Leonhard Fronsperger. Presented with a newly written foreword by Erik S Reinert included original texts for the first time translated to English this volume present a fresh and challenging starting-point for understanding early continental economics in its own terms before the emergence of modern economics.” —Lars Magnusson, Dept of Economic History, Uppsala University, Sweden.

ISBN: 9781839987083

Dimensions: 229mm x 153mm x 26mm

Weight: 454g

252 pages