Pervaporation, Vapour Permeation and Membrane Distillation

Pervaporation, vapour permeation and membrane distillation are three emerging membrane technologies which produce a vapour as the permeate. This book covers the fundamentals, applications and the next generation for each technology.

This book is divided into three parts dedicated to pervaporation, vapour permeation and membrane distillation respectively. The chapters in these parts review the fundamentals of each technology, then membrane selection, membrane systems design, applications and future trends.Vapour permeation and membrane distillation are two emerging membrane technologies for the production of vapour as permeate, which, in addition to well-established pervaporation technology, are of increasing interest to academia and industry. As efficient separation and concentration processes, they have high potential for use in the energy, water, chemical, food and pharmaceutical sectors. Part One begins by covering the fundamentals, preparation and characterization of pervaporation, before going on to outline the associated systems and applications. State of the art uses, future trends and next generation pervaporation are then discussed. Part Two then explores the preparation, characterization, systems and applications of membranes for vapour permeation, followed by modelling and the new generation of vapour permeation membranes. Finally, Part Three outlines the fundamentals of membrane distillation and its applications in integrated systems, before the book concludes with a view of the next generation.