National Identity

This book explores the complexities of national identity, addressing theoretical debates and providing case studies from various countries, including insights on immigrant experiences.

The concept of national identity has sparked considerable debate, with some advocating for its complete abandonment. Essentialists hold that national identity is a fixed construct, deeply rooted in culture, birth, and ancestry. In contrast, Postmodernists argue that national identity is fluid, shaped by imagination and invention. A hybrid perspective has emerged, suggesting that national identity encompasses elements of both Essentialist and Postmodernist views. Additionally, some scholars propose that civic factors, such as shared values and citizenship norms, should form the basis of national identity.

The present volume, National Identity, aims to clarify these theoretical discussions by treating national identity as an ideal-type concept. While it may not fully encapsulate reality, this framework serves analytical purposes. Rather than dwelling solely on theoretical debates, the authors focus on research outcomes that can enrich the field of national identity. The book is divided into three sections: theoretical explorations, national case studies, and insights into individual identity formation.

The case studies featured in National Identity cover various nations, including Scotland, Ireland, and Germany, as well as the experiences of immigrants in Belgium and the United Kingdom. Key findings suggest that national identity is influenced not only by ethnicity and culture but also by external factors such as governance, economic challenges, and demographic shifts. For immigrants, identity development hinges on acceptance, language proficiency, and the balance between host and ethnic identities, illustrating that context plays a crucial role in shaping national identity.