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Courage and Fear

Ola Hnatiuk author Ewa Siwak author Ewa Siwak translator

Format:Hardback

Publisher:Academic Studies Press

Published:30th Jun '20

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Courage and Fear cover

Courage and Fear is a study of a multicultural city in times when all norms collapse. Ola Hnatiuk presents a meticulously documented portrait of Lviv's ethnically diverse intelligentsia during World War Two. As the Soviet, Nazi, and once again Soviet occupations tear the city's social fabric apart, groups of Polish, Ukrainian, and Jewish doctors, academics, and artists try to survive, struggling to manage complex relationships and to uphold their ethos. As their pre-war lives are violently upended, courage and fear shape their actions. Ola Hnatiuk employs diverse sources in several languages to tell the story of Lviv from a multi-ethnic perspective and to challenge the national narratives dominant in Central and Eastern Europe.

“The biography of Lviv during this time period is an exceptional and beautifully written story, one that is available in both Ukrainian and Polish. Hnatiuk presents the story free from academic jargon and does not overbear with the amount of material. A simple description has never been enough for Lviv, the topic of so many academic and non-academic works. Yet Hnatiuk, master of words that she is, rooted in both Ukrainian and Polish culture, has succeeded in presenting it as completely as possible.” —Dorota Sieroń-Galusek, Eastern Café
“Hnatiuk evokes rather than argues; and she avoids exploiting the advantages of hindsight to justify a tone of superiority towards her protagonists. As a researcher, she is impeccable in her commitment to thoroughness, her respect for truthfulness, her attention to nuance and her resistance to whitewashing moral ambiguity.” —Marci Shore, Times Literary Supplement

“Dr. Hnatiuk’s work stands at the intersection of history, memoir, and literary criticism. She presents the testimony of ordinary people—though those from the Polish aristocracy and intelligentsia dominate—as they experienced the Soviet invasion in 1939 following the signing of the Ribbentrop-Molotov Pact. … In telling the stories of people who didn’t change the course of history and whose lives show the range of choices people made under duress—the good, the bad, and the ugly—Dr. Hnatiuk calls for empathy and understanding of how they suffered. She defines the Non-Heroic Narrative as the untold story: personal, displaying many shades of gray, calling on us to empathize with the Other rather than othering, looking beyond the master narrative of world-changing action or heroic martyrdom, and identifying ways that people were forcibly marginalized or oppressed.” —Lyn Miller-Lachmann, Times Union


“[Courage and Fear] is an exemplary history of the city of Lviv and its intellectual milieu during World War II. The book is not a typical history of war and destruction in the standard sense; rather, Hnatiuk chooses to construct a narrative built from carefully examined sources that provide the reader with intimate insight into the personal lives of academics, scientists, painters, musicians, and nationalist sympathizers as they navigate their lives during the war. … To write a book that privileges the experiences of individuals rather than states requires a master historian. Hnatiuk is this and much more. She is a tactician of sources, moving seamlessly between Ukrainian, Polish, Russian, and English. … The book will be mandatory reading for those interested in central and east European history, intellectual circles, and urban studies. For those wishing to read a book that creatively and intelligently untangles the entanglements of personal motivations and actions, this is simply one of the best.” —John Vsetecka, Michigan State University, H-Empire


“[Ola Hnatiuk’s] unusual book, combining memoir and scholarly research, provides a wealth of detail about key intellectuals and artists in Lviv during the fateful years 1939–1945. … She portrays the impact of the political changes in these terrible years on Lviv’s intellectual communities without flinching but also without making excuses. For anyone interested in the clash of culture and political repression or in Ukrainian and Polish culture during WW II, this book is an excellent read. … Highly recommended.” —T. R. Weeks, Southern Illinois University, CHOICE Reviews


Courage and Fear is an ambitious, significant... work. Its intentions are humane, its detail is impressive; the scope of research into ego-documents, such as diaries or memoirs, outstanding. … [I]t offers empathic renditions of individual experiences embedded in webs of personal connections and intellectual and artistic influences…”

—Tarik Cyril Amar, Slavic Review


ISBN: 9781644690741

Dimensions: unknown

Weight: unknown

554 pages