Human Rights after Hitler

This important and revelatory book examines the remarkably prescient work of a UN Commission, in the years before the end of the war, to prepare legal doctrines and trial procedures by which perpetrators of the Holocaust and of Japanese army barbarities could be brought to justice. Its precedents have a resonance and relevance today, as we grapple with how to prosecute the crimes of ISIS and Assad. The book is clearly and comprehensibly written for a general readership, but will be of professional value for historians and lawyers involved in the sadly increasing business of punishing crimes against humanity. -- Geoffrey Robertson Q.C., founder and joint head of Doughty Street Chambers and author of Crimes against Humanity: The Struggle for Global Justice, The extraordinary trove of cases (above thirty-five thousand) that Plesch helped uncover reveals a far-reaching, daring, indeed radical attempt at promoting human rights as a standard for the postwar era... I also find a lot of bravery in a book that forcefully claims, against recent revisionist literature, that the formation of the UN was epoch-making and a moment worthy of reexamination. -- G. Daniel Cohen, , Associate Professor of History, Rice University The extraordinary trove of cases (above thirty-five thousand) [Plesch] helped uncover reveal afar-reaching, daring, indeed radical attempt at promoting human rights as a standard for thepostwar era... I also find a lot of bravery in a book that forcefully claims that the formation of the UN was epoch-making and a moment worthy of reexamination. -- G. Daniel Cohen, Associate Professor of History, Rice University

Reveals thousands of forgotten US and Allied war crimes prosecutions against Hitler and other Axis war criminals based on a popular movement for justice that stretched from Poland to the Pacific. This history also brings long overdue credit to the United Nations' War Crimes Commission (UNWCC), which operated during and after World War II.Human Rights after Hitler reveals thousands of forgotten US and Allied war crimes prosecutions against Hitler and other Axis war criminals based on a popular movement for justice that stretched from Poland to the Pacific. These cases provide a great foundation for twenty-first-century human rights and accompany the achievements of the Nuremberg trials and postwar conventions. They include indictments of perpetrators of the Holocaust made while the death camps were still operating, which confounds the conventional wisdom that there was no official Allied response to the Holocaust at the time. This history also brings long overdue credit to the United Nations' War Crimes Commission (UNWCC), which operated during and after World War II. Dan Plesch describes the commission's work and Washington's bureaucratic obstruction to a 1944 proposal to prosecute crimes against humanity before an international criminal court. From the 1940s until a recent lobbying effort by Plesch and colleagues, the UNWCC's files were kept out of public view in the UN archives under pressure from the US government. The book answers why the commission and its files were closed and reveals that the lost precedents set by these cases have enormous practical utility for prosecuting war crimes today. They cover US and Allied prosecutions of torture, including "water treatment," wartime sexual assault, and crimes by foot soldiers who were "just following orders." Plesch's book will fascinate anyone with an interest in the history of the Second World War as well as provide ground-breaking revelations for historians and human rights practitioners alike.