Sarnath - A Critical History of the Place Where Buddhism Began

This critical history explores Sarnath, where Buddhism originated, focusing on its archaeological significance and modern developments in the area.

The book Sarnath - A Critical History of the Place Where Buddhism Began presents a comprehensive analytical history of Sarnath, a site of immense significance in Buddhism. This location is renowned as the place where the Buddha delivered his first sermon and established the Buddhist monastic order. Through meticulous excavations, the foundations of ancient temples, monastic dwellings, and two remarkable stupas have been uncovered, alongside some of the most pivotal sculptures in Indian art history. This volume serves as the first critical examination of this historic site, shedding light on its archaeological importance.

Frederick M. Asher employs a longue duree approach to explore Sarnath, delving into the plunder, excavation, and display of its antiquities. He critically assesses the Archaeological Survey of India's efforts in presenting Sarnath and contemplates the broader context beyond the excavated areas. His work encapsulates an analytical history that includes a significant study of the architectural and sculptural remains of Sarnath, highlighting the uneven production of its sculptures and their global distribution.

Moreover, Sarnath - A Critical History of the Place Where Buddhism Began does not overlook the modern aspect of Sarnath. It portrays the site as a living entity, enriched with new temples and monasteries that contribute to the ongoing Buddhist presence adjacent to Varanasi, a city revered as the most sacred in Hinduism. Asher's thorough examination offers readers a profound understanding of Sarnath's historical and contemporary significance.