Cohabiting with Spirits
The Biography of a Marriage in Mayotte
Format:Paperback
Publisher:University of Toronto Press
Published:18th Feb '25
Should be back in stock very soon

Possession aptly describes the explicit manifestations of spirits when they temporarily displace individuals by assuming control of their bodies and minds, but the word does not account for what it means to cohabit with them. Cohabiting with Spirits offers an intimate portrait of the intertwined lives of a married couple together with the various spirits who came to possess each of them. Set against the backdrop of the island of Mayotte during the twentieth century, the book paints a vivid picture of the couple's lives, navigating the demands of their respective spirits while practising an art of cohabitation, both with the spirits and with each other.
While studies of spirit possession often focus on ceremonial practices and dramatic performances of spirit mediums in trance, Michael Lambek shifts the focus to explore what it can be like to cohabit with spirits. The book examines the ways in which various spirits entered the lives of this married couple and how their presence shaped the hosts' careers as healers, leaving lasting impacts on their domestic and personal lives. Based on rich ethnographic research conducted over the course of several decades, Cohabiting with Spirits presents a rare biography of "ordinary" Africans in the twentieth century and celebrates the resilience of a strong marriage.
“In Cohabiting with Spirits, Michael Lambek offers a philosophically rich, beautifully written account of what he calls ‘the art of living with spirits.’ Based on decades of fieldwork on the island of Mayotte, Lambek explores the ongoing role of the spirits in the long and fruitful marriage of his old friends, Mohedja and Tumbu. The spirits, he writes, were fully involved in ‘the earthly everydayness of things.’ With exquisite attention to the voices of humans and spirits, Lambek traces the pathways of desire and fear, agency and submission, in sprit-human relationships in order to understand the lives they made together. He accomplishes this, moreover, without ever folding their experience into his categories. Cohabiting with Spirits is a major contribution to a more-than-human anthropology beyond the constraints of the normative modern.” -- Robert A. Orsi, Professor of Religious Studies, Northwestern University
“This deeply moving book is the work of a long period of attentive listening. Recounted through a series of episodes in the lives of a married couple on the island of Mayotte, Michael Lambek explores their lifelong ‘cohabitation’ with spirits. In this telling, the spirits both shape and are shaped by their ‘hosts’; their presence is both ordinary and uncanny, performative and viscerally real. Analysing ‘cohabitation’ with the spirits as an art of living leads Lambek to reflect on questions of intersubjectivity, agency, and what it means to be human.” -- Megan Vaughan, Professor Emerita of African History and Health, University College London
“Readers familiar with Michael Lambek’s past work may recall the married couple – Tumbu and Mohedja – from whom he learned so much about spirit possession in Mayotte. Cohabiting with Spirits tells their compelling story in rich detail, thoughtfully revealing the profound ordinariness of possession among those for whom being possessed by spirits only ever punctuates their living with them.” -- Andrew Walsh, Associate Professor of Anthropology, University of Western Ontario
“Cohabiting with Spirits is an extraordinary book that weaves together a lifetime of ethnography and scholarly deliberation. With remarkable sensitivity and acuity, Michael Lambek documents the intimate conversations between a married couple and their spirits, offering unparalleled insight into the complexities of marriage, kinship, and living with others. The book forces us to rethink possession beyond the constrained paradigms of dissociation and pathology.” -- Adeline Masquelier, Professor of Anthropology, Tulane University
ISBN: 9781487559625
Dimensions: 229mm x 152mm x 25mm
Weight: 440g
338 pages