Renaissance Armies in Italy 1450–1550

This engaging study explains and illustrates the organization, equipment, and campaign record of the various armies fighting within Italy during the major wars of the period, which saw trained infantry and firearms challenging the domination of heavy armoured cavalry.

Renaissance Armies in Italy 1450–1550 explores a tumultuous era marked by significant political and military conflict. During the Italian Renaissance, various city-states such as Milan, Venice, Genoa, Florence, the Papacy, Siena, and Naples engaged in numerous regional wars. The situation intensified from 1494 onwards, as foreign powers like France and Spain took advantage of these divisions, forming temporary alliances with local states to pursue their own ambitions. Additionally, the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V sent troops from his German territories to support the Spanish efforts, further complicating the landscape of conflict.

This period also witnessed the rise of disciplined infantry, equipped with a range of weaponry including polearms, crossbows, and handguns. These developments marked a shift away from the dominance of heavily armored knights, as the emergence of mercenary forces led to the early formation of the 'pike and shot' era. The book highlights the diversity in costumes, armor, and weaponry, reflecting the various national origins and the evolving tactics and technologies of the time.

Through detailed illustrations and insightful analysis, the book provides a comprehensive overview of the armies that fought in Italy during this challenging period. It delves into their organizational structures, equipment, and battlefield performances, offering readers a deeper understanding of how trained infantry and firearms began to reshape military dynamics, challenging the traditional supremacy of heavy cavalry. This engaging study is a valuable resource for anyone interested in military history and the complexities of Renaissance warfare.