State Formation After Civil War
Local Government in National Peace Transitions
Format:Hardback
Publisher:Taylor & Francis Ltd
Published:11th Aug '16
Currently unavailable, and unfortunately no date known when it will be back
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- Paperback£27.99(9780367596200)
State formation after civil war offers a new model for studying the formation of the state in a national peace transition as an integratednational phenomenon. Current models of peacebuilding and state building limit that possibility, reproducing a fragmented, selective view of this complex reality. Placing too much emphasis on state building as design they place too little on understanding state formation as unplanned historical process. The dominant focus on national institutions also ignores the role that cities and civic polities have played in constituting the modern state. Mining ideas from many disciplines and evidence from 19 peace processes, including South Africa, the book argues that the starting point for building a systematic theory is to explain a distinct pattern to state formation that can be observed in practice: Despite their conflicts people in fragile societies bargain terms for peaceful coexistence, they make attempts to constitute the right to rule as valid state authority, in circumstances prone to conflict, over which they have imperfect influence, not control. Though the kind of institutions created will differ with context, how rules for state authority are institutionalized follows a consistent basic pattern. That pattern defines state formation in peace transitions as both a unified, if contingent, field of normative practice and an object of comparative study.
Where the national-centric models see local government as a matter belonging to policy on decentralization for later in the reconstruction phase, the book uncovers a distinct "local government dimension" to peace transitions: A civic dimension to national conflicts that must be explained; incipient or proto-local authorities that emerge even during civil war, in peace making, after state collapse; the fact that it is common for peace agreements and constitutions to include rules for local authority, for local elections to be held as part of broader democratization, and for laws to be enacted to establish local government as part of peace compacts. The book develops the concept of local peace transition to explain the distinctive constitutive role of this local dimension in peace-making and state formation.
This path-breaking book will be of compelling interest to practitioners, scholars and students of comparative constitutional studies, international law, peace building and state building.
‘This is a helpful and important study. Powell deftly criticises overly prescriptive and deterministic models for post-conflict peace building, highlighting the need to take real people, real needs and real struggles into account, not as problems but as enabling factors for rebuilding a sustainable polity.’
David Chandler, University of Westminster, UK
Since it has become clear that the international instruments relating to fragile states are failing, it is time to seek new avenues. Professor Powell offers us a new, comprehensive approach that will be much welcomed by both academics and practitioners.
Henk Kummeling
Distinguished University Professor, professor of Constitutional Law , Utrecht University
Chair Electoral Council, The Netherlands
ISBN: 9781472462183
Dimensions: unknown
Weight: 657g
280 pages