Nationalisation of the Sacred

In this book, Emil B. Hilton Saggau delivers a very convincing and concise analysis of the Montenegrin Orthodox Church in the context of both Serbian Orthodoxy and Eastern European post-communist developments. He uses this case study to explain how ecclesiology, historiography, and national identity come together in various complex ways to shape modern politics. By focusing on Montenegro, he provides a corrective to many studies of the Serbian Church and politics, which are limited to internal developments and the link with the Yugoslavian wars. Moreover, Saggau's extensive knowledge of the theological background highlights another aspect often missing from treatments of religion and politics in the former Yugoslavia. Dr. Sebastian Rimestad, Senior Researcher in Religious Studies, University of Leipzig This book focuses on the theology-based ideologies and ideology-based theologies, which drive socio-political developments in the Western Balkans. The author does not stop there, however, and goes beyond, as far as to Russia and Ukraine. Wars and other conflicts in the Balkans and other areas, where peoples hold Eastern Christianity as their faith and identity, may look like isolated spots of violence, but in fact they constitute interconnected patterns. The author of the book connects many dots and explores these patterns thoroughly. He extracts from them what can be identified as a civil religion of political Orthodoxy — a peculiar amalgam of religion and politics that permeates both secularised and still religious societies in Southern and Eastern Europe. This is an indispensable guide to the minefields of the Eastern Christian theopolitics. Without such a guide, one can hardly comprehend the most recent wars, including the ones in the former Yugoslavia, Georgia, and Ukraine. Cyril Hovorun, professor of ecclesiology, international relations and ecumenism at Sankt Ignatios College, University College Stockholm, and director of the Huffington Ecumenical Institute at Loyola Marymount University in Los Angeles