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The PKU Paradox

A Short History of a Genetic Disease

Diane B Paul author Jeffrey P Brosco author

Format:Paperback

Publisher:Johns Hopkins University Press

Published:14th Jan '14

Currently unavailable, and unfortunately no date known when it will be back

The PKU Paradox cover

A highly compelling story about a successful medical intervention-literally life changing-that has also had unintended consequences. This study is extremely relevant to contemporary genomic medicine. -- M. Susan Lindee, University of Pennsylvania

The questions it raises touch on ongoing controversies about newborn screening and what happens to blood samples collected at birth.In a lifetime of practice, most physicians will never encounter a single case of PKU. Yet every physician in the industrialized world learns about the disease in medical school and, since the early 1960s, the newborn heel stick test for PKU has been mandatory in many countries. Diane B. Paul and Jeffrey P. Brosco's beautifully written book explains this paradox. PKU (phenylketonuria) is a genetic disorder that causes severe cognitive impairment if it is not detected and treated with a strict and difficult diet. Programs to detect PKU and start treatment early are deservedly considered a public health success story. Some have traded on this success to urge expanded newborn screening, defend basic research in genetics, and confront proponents of genetic determinism. In this context, treatment for PKU is typically represented as a simple matter of adhering to a low-phenylalanine diet. In reality, the challenges of living with PKU are daunting. In this first general history of PKU, a historian and a pediatrician explore how a rare genetic disease became the object of an unprecedented system for routine testing. The PKU Paradox is informed by interviews with scientists, clinicians, policymakers, and individuals who live with the disease. The questions it raises touch on ongoing controversies about newborn screening and what happens to blood samples collected at birth.

Paul and Brosco are to be congratulated on producing an extremely worthwhile, interesting and very readable book. I highly recommend it to geneticists, bioethicists, to those directly or indirectly involved in newborn screening, and to all others who wish to understand the basis for the current enthusiasm about the role of genetics and genetic screening in health and the prevention of disease. -- Harvey L. Levy Journal of Medical Genetics The PKU Paradox will be essential reading for anyone interested in the sociocultural, ethical and historical aspects of PKU and newborn screening more generally. -- Mara Buchbinder Social History of Medicine This book is a fascinating biography of this syndrome... enriched by illustrations from public health campaigns, advertising material for PKU-friendly supplements, and interviews with people who have lived with PKU and who have given first-hand accounts of their lived experience... The PKU Paradox is a useful and provoking addition to the Biographies of Disease series. -- Philippa Martyr Health and History The ability to illustrate a wide range of historical themes through a single, compelling case will make The PKU Paradox particularly useful for undergraduate teaching, as will the short, concisely written chapters. It is not an easy task to clearly portray the history of a subject as complex and elusive as disease, and Paul and Brosco have done an admirable job in this regard. The PKU Paradox will be essential reading for anyone interested in the sociocultural, ethical and historical aspects of PKU and newborn screening more generally. -- Mara Buchbinder Social History of Medicine Paul and Brosco are to be commended for reminding us all how central the PKU story has been to the development of genetics and medicine, the connection of genotype to phenotype to society, and to the way this society views people with intellectual disabilities. This is a book that should be read by all geneticists and physicians and people with an interest and concern about individuals for with intellectual impairments. -- John B. Jenkins Quarterly Review of Biology The PKU Paradox is a clearly and engagingly written book that provides an excellent introduction to the history of a disease and its broader implications in twentieth-century biomedicine. -- Soraya De Chadarevian Isis This is a deeply researched and most readable history of PKU from its discovery in 1930... up to the success story of the present day. -- Neil R. M. Buist Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease Significant book for readers interested in understanding the many factors and intricacies involved in the history of diseases, in particular genetic diseases... Provides a compelling argument against the simplistic and persistent view that genetic diseases are fixed in the lab. Instead, it proposes a complex contextual history, not only a more persuasive one, but also one that provides a model for comprehensive study of other diseases, genetic or not. British Journal for the History of Science Paul and Brosco enable the reader to shift their gaze from PKU the paradigm to PKU the disease, in all its historical and biological complexity. For this reason, this book will be of interest to historians and practitioners of medicine alike. Moreover, it also serves as an excellent example of the constructive possibilities inherent in a collaboration between historians and physicians, and indeed, of the value of such an approach. University of Toronto Medical Journal

ISBN: 9781421411316

Dimensions: 216mm x 140mm x 20mm

Weight: 386g

320 pages