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Digital Surveillance in Africa

Power, Agency, and Rights

Tony Roberts editor Admire Mare editor

Format:Paperback

Publisher:Bloomsbury Publishing PLC

Publishing:20th Mar '25

£21.99

This title is due to be published on 20th March, and will be despatched as soon as possible.

Digital Surveillance in Africa cover

An empirically rich, theoretically sophisticated, policy-oriented analysis of how public and private actors use digital surveillance for social influence and control in eight African countries.

Media coverage and scholarly research on digital surveillance has focused primarily on the USA and Europe. Everyone knows about Cambridge Analytica’s social media surveillance; Edward Snowden’s revelations of the West’s mass internet and phone surveillance; and Pegasus Spyware’s mobile phone surveillance of activists, journalists, judges, and presidents across the world. Comparatively little is known about the millions of dollars now being spent on digital technologies for use in the illegal and illegitimate surveillance of citizens in Africa.

In this open-access third volume of Bloomsbury’s Digital Africa series, a broad range of African and European scholars and practitioners map the development, procurement and (mis)use of the ever-expanding suite of digital surveillance and policing technologies across the continent. Drawing on the empirically rich, theoretically sophisticated research of the African Digital Rights Network, this book examines how public and private actors in Africa use spyware, mobile phone extraction, biometric and face recognition systems, and other technologies for smart-city and other social, and social-control, applications. Eight chapters examine eight African countries, and each of these begins with a thorough political history of the nature of surveillance there under colonial and post-liberation political settlements. This enables new analyses of the socio-cultural, political, and economic drivers and characteristics of contemporary digital surveillance in each country, all of which ultimately leads to concrete policy recommendations at local, national, and international levels.

For its empirical richness and breadth, as well as its theoretical sophistication, Digital Surveillance in Africa is essential reading for anyone interested in contemporary African studies, and it is of keen interest to anyone concerned with how digital surveillance affects everyday lives across the world.

The ebook editions of this book are available open access under a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 licence on bloomsburycollections.com.

Africa has become one of the world’s fastest growing international markets for surveillance technology, and its governments some of the biggest users of surveillance against their own peoples. At the same time, African research and activism around surveillance and digital rights issues are flourishing and producing some of the most hard-hitting critiques and responses. Digital Surveillance in Africa is a vibrant, interdisciplinary volume that directs our focus away from the areas where surveillance studies has long been concerned, towards a continent struggling to escape long legacies of colonialism and the current machinations of both global capital and imperial interference, and forging its own future. * David Murakami Wood, University of Ottawa, Canada *

“Digital Surveillance in Africa” unveils the intricate dynamics of panoptic real-time surveillance and the chilling effect that constrains civic space across the continent. Through case studies on Sisi’s Egypt and Kenyan ID systems, this collection exposes how surveillance technologies exacerbate power asymmetries. By exposing rights-violating surveillance, the authors in this collection challenge us to envision and hope for a future where privacy and freedom are actively maintained.

From phishing, spyware, and smart cities, to the troubling proliferation of biometric digital-ID systems, “Digital Surveillance in Africa” offers a deep examination of the continent’s multi-billion-dollar surveillance market. Contributors explore how such technologies impact fundamental rights, highlighting both the pall of repression and the opportunities for resistance, this book provides actionable insights to balance surveillance with democratic values.

“Digital Surveillance in Africa” explores how the hidden power of state and corporate actors intersects with "created spaces" of citizen resistance. Anchored in an analysis of surveillance technologies—such as AI-powered facial recognition and social media monitoring—the book navigates the tension between growing authoritarianism and the active demand for civic agency.

* Philip Howard, University of Oxford, UK *
In an era marked by aggressive, ubiquitous bouts of digital authoritarianism and transnational repression, this book is going to certainly be a must-have for researchers, practitioners and policy-makers interested in the unfolding nature of digital surveillance in Africa. Applicable to other regions of the world, carefully-selected cases distinguished by well-reasoned, first-rate analysis and critique, ranging from Kenya to Zambia, Egypt to Nigeria, address critical issues on the appropriation of digital technology to coerce and control citizens across Africa. * Bruce Mutsvairo, Utrecht University, Netherlands *
From colonial spy-systems to contemporary analyses of the ‘digital state’ and ‘safe-and-smart-cities,’ this book explores surveillance across six African countries. Often reliant on technology from China or Israel, new kinds of dependency emerge, along with fresh modes of resistance. Some salutary conclusions are reached, for those in both global south and global north. * David Lyon, Queen’s University, Canada *

ISBN: 9781350422070

Dimensions: unknown

Weight: unknown

240 pages