The God Susanoo and Korea in Japan’s Cultural Memory

This book analyzes the role of Susanoo in Japanese mythology and its impact on the colonial narrative surrounding Korea's annexation, emphasizing cultural identity.

In The God Susanoo and Korea in Japan’s Cultural Memory, the author explores the intricate relationship between ancient Japanese mythology and its role in the colonial period, particularly regarding the annexation of Korea. The focus is on the god Susanoo, an ambivalent figure whose characteristics allow him to navigate between different worlds. This duality serves as a narrative device to highlight the contrasting image of the sun goddess, who is pivotal in shaping a modern Japanese national identity. Through this lens, the book delves into how Susanoo's myth was adapted to support imperialist ideologies.

The narrative presents Susanoo as a figure from a sinister otherworld, a representation that became emblematic of colonial Korea. This portrayal enabled imperialist ideologues to frame Korea as a bleak territory on the fringes of the Japanese empire, thereby enhancing the perceived brilliance of the imperial metropole. Interestingly, Susanoo is also depicted as an ancestor of the Korean people, which allowed for the ideological incorporation of Koreans into the Japanese 'family state.' This complex dynamic illustrates how mythology was manipulated to serve colonial narratives.

Ultimately, The God Susanoo and Korea in Japan’s Cultural Memory situates the deity within Japan's cultural memory, revealing how Susanoo has been transformed over time to meet the evolving religious and ideological demands of society. Despite these changes, he continues to symbolize the margins of Japan, reflecting the ongoing complexities of cultural identity and historical memory in the context of colonialism.