Birth Mothers and Transnational Adoption Practice in South Korea

"Theoretically nuanced and empirically rich, Hosu Kim's analysis of the political and affective economies structuring the transnational adoption of Korean-born children is a revelation. We are asked to see, but also to witness, the complex layerings of silence, violence, and geopolitical history animating Korean birth mothers' experiences of social death and enforced separation. Situated at the intersections of global biopolitics and embodied loss, the book offers both a 'memorial site' for performative longings, and an astute critique of the structural forces rendering shame as economic development policy. Kim's aim is nothing less than a 'transformative knowledge,' committed to recognizing other forms of mothering, and other practices of scholarship." (Jackie Orr, Associate Professor in the Department of Sociology, The Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs, Syracuse University, USA)

This book illuminates the hidden history of South Korean birth mothers involved in the 60-year-long practice of transnational adoption.

This book illuminates the hidden history of South Korean birth mothers involved in the 60-year-long practice of transnational adoption. The author presents a performance-based ethnography of maternity homes, a television search show, an internet forum, and an oral history collection to develop the concept of virtual mothering, a theoretical framework in which the birth mothers' experiences of separating from, and then reconnecting with, the child, as well as their painful,ambivalent narratives of adoption losses, are rendered, felt and registered. In this, the author refuses a universal notion of motherhood. Her critique of transnational adoption and its relentless effects on birth mothers’ lives points to the everyday, normalized, gendered violence against working-class, poor, single mothers in South Korea’s modern nation-state development and illuminates the biopolitical functions of transnational adoption in managing an "excess" population. Simultaneously, her creative analysis reveals a counter-public, and counter-history, proposing the collective grievances of birth mothers.