Demetrius of Phalerum

This edition explores the life and works of Demetrius of Phalerum, a philosopher-statesman who influenced both governance and philosophy during the Hellenistic period.

Demetrius of Phalerum (c. 355-280 BCE) was a notable philosopher-statesman who studied under Theophrastus in the Peripatos. His political career was marked by significant contributions to the Peripatetic school, where he leveraged his influence to secure property for his mentor. Serving as overseer of Athens, Demetrius presided over a period of domestic tranquility that lasted for a decade.

After his exile to Alexandria, Demetrius became an advisor to Ptolemy, where he played a crucial role in legislative matters. His influence likely extended to the establishment of the Museum and the Library of Alexandria, which became pivotal centers of learning. This edition of his fragments highlights the increasing interest in the Hellenistic era and the philosophical movements that emerged during this time.

In Demetrius of Phalerum, the philosopher-statesman skillfully intertwined theory with practical governance. Through works like On Behalf of the Politeia, he articulated his legislative philosophy, drawing on Aristotelian concepts. His writings, including On Peace and On Fortune, reflect his attempts to navigate the complexities of political life while emphasizing the importance of peace and the role of fortune in policy success. This new edition, featuring translations and essays, invites readers to explore the rich tapestry of Greek literature and Hellenistic thought, underscoring the unique legacy of Demetrius as a bridge between philosophy and politics.