Biblical Scholarship and the Church

This book explores the tensions over biblical authority during the Reformation, examining the challenges posed by original language scholarship and the contrasting responses in England and Italy through key historical figures.

In Biblical Scholarship and the Church, the author explores the ongoing tensions surrounding authority in the translation and interpretation of the Bible, particularly during the Reformation. Central to this discourse is the challenge to the established authority of the Septuagint and the Vulgate, which arose with the renewed focus on the original biblical languages. This shift in linguistic scholarship was perceived as a direct challenge to the church's teachings and traditions, highlighting the complex relationship between scripture and ecclesiastical authority.

The book delves into the historical context of these conflicts, especially how unresolved issues from the early church resurfaced in the sixteenth century, notably with the publication of Erasmus’ Greek-Latin New Testament in 1516. The author contrasts Erasmus's approach to biblical texts with that of his critics, illustrating the differing perspectives that emerged during this pivotal time. This examination not only sheds light on the theological debates of the era but also emphasizes the broader implications for biblical interpretation.

Focusing on the contrasting landscapes of England and Italy, the narrative highlights the dominance of Reformation issues in England, particularly through the lens of the dispute between Thomas More and William Tyndale. In contrast, Italy maintained a steadfast allegiance to the authority of Rome, as evidenced in the exchanges between Ambrosius Catharinus and Cardinal Cajetan. By integrating insights from biblical studies and church history, the book offers valuable perspectives and introduces previously untranslated texts, enriching the understanding of this critical period in Christian history.