Clean Water Policy and State Choice

This book examines the US Water Quality Act to determine state choice in water infrastructure policy, for researchers and policymakers.

The US Water Quality Act fundamentally changed the roles of the national and state governments in water quality infrastructure. This book examines the effects of those changed roles and determines the degree to which states have been able to administer their programs and meet the legislative intent of Congress.The Water Quality Act of 1987 ushered in a new era of clean water policy to the US. The Act stands today as the longest-lived example of national water quality policy. It included a then-revolutionary funding model for wastewater infrastructure - the Clean Water State Revolving Fund - which gave states much greater authority to allocate clean water infrastructure resources. Significant differences between states exist in terms of their ability to provide adequate resources for the program, as well as their ability (or willingness) to meet the wishes of Congress to serve environmental needs and communities. This book examines the patterns of state program resource distribution using case studies and analysis of state and national program data. This book is important for researchers from a range of disciplines, including water, environmental and infrastructure policy, federalism/intergovernmental relations, intergovernmental administration, and natural resource management, as well as policy makers and policy advocates.