Modern Brazil

The first social history examining all aspects of Brazil's radical transition from a predominantly rural society to an urban one.

The most detailed social history of Brazil to date, this book is the first to examine all aspects of the region's transition from a predominantly rural and illiterate society in 1950, to an urban, industrialized one. An indispensable resource for scholars and students of Brazilian and Latin American politics and history.Herbert S. Klein and Francisco Vidal Luna present a sweeping narrative of social change in Brazil that documents its transition from a predominantly rural and illiterate society in 1950, to an overwhelmingly urban, modern, and literate society in the twenty-first century. Tracing this radical evolution reveals how industrialization created a new labor force, how demographic shifts reorganized the family and social attitudes, and how urban life emerged in what is now one of the most important industrial economies in the world. A paradigm for modern social histories, the book also examines changes in social stratification and mobility, the decline of regional disparities, education, social welfare, race, and gender. By analyzing Brazil's unprecedented political, economic, and social changes in the late twentieth and twenty-first century, the authors address an under-explored area in current scholarship and offer an invaluable resource for scholars of Latin American and Brazil.