Trade and American Leadership

The global trading system lies at the intersection of US power and wealth, but is today in grave danger of collapse.

The United States led the world to create an open trading system. That system served US interests well, but also allowed China to rise and American allies to become more independent. Trade and American Leadership focuses on today's challenges and the rising danger of economic nationalism.From the nation-building of Alexander Hamilton to the trade wars of Donald Trump, trade policy has been a key instrument of American power and wealth. The open trading system that the United States sponsored after the Second World War serves US interests by promoting cooperation and prosperity, but also allows the allies to become more independent and China to rise. The case studies in Trade and American Leadership examine how the value of preferential trade programs is undercut by the multilateral liberalization that the United States promoted for generations, and how trade sanctions tend either to be too economically costly to impose or too modest to matter. These problems are exacerbated by a domestic political system in which the gains from trade are unevenly distributed, power is fragmented, and strategies are easily undermined. Trade and American Leadership places special emphasis on today's challenges, and the rising danger of economic nationalism.