Orthogonal Polynomials and Painlevé Equations

A leading authority on orthogonal polynomials details their relationships with Painlevé equations with clear proofs, examples, and exercises.

The first detailed account of the relationships between Painlevé equations and orthogonal polynomials. It gives clear examples as well as proofs, and there are exercises throughout to help the reader get comfortable with the material. Useful for researchers across both fields and anyone interested in integrable systems and non-linear equations.There are a number of intriguing connections between Painlevé equations and orthogonal polynomials, and this book is one of the first to provide an introduction to these. Researchers in integrable systems and non-linear equations will find the many explicit examples where Painlevé equations appear in mathematical analysis very useful. Those interested in the asymptotic behavior of orthogonal polynomials will also find the description of Painlevé transcendants and their use for local analysis near certain critical points helpful to their work. Rational solutions and special function solutions of Painlevé equations are worked out in detail, with a survey of recent results and an outline of their close relationship with orthogonal polynomials. Exercises throughout the book help the reader to get to grips with the material. The author is a leading authority on orthogonal polynomials, giving this work a unique perspective on Painlevé equations.