The Orkneyinga Saga

Published in 1873, The Orkneyinga Saga offers a detailed translation and context for the Viking-era history of the Orkney Islands.

This translation of The Orkneyinga Saga was published in 1873, featuring the work of Joseph Anderson, who served as the curator of the National Museum of Antiquities of Scotland. In his extensive introduction, Anderson delves into the geography of the Orkney Islands, employing both literary and archaeological references to provide context for this significant Icelandic saga, which dates from between 1170 and 1220. The saga chronicles the history and exploits of the earls of Orkney, offering readers a glimpse into the Viking Age and its impact on the islands.

Anderson's translation is notable not only for its fidelity to the original text but also for its scholarly apparatus. He includes detailed notes that enhance the reader's understanding of the saga's historical and cultural backdrop. The narrative begins with the Viking incursions into Orkney in the late eighth century and recounts the story of Rognvald Eysteinsson, the first earl, who was granted the islands by King Harald Fairhair around 870 as recompense for his son's death. This rich history is interwoven with tales of adventure, conflict, and the complex relationships among the Norsemen.

In addition to the translation, The Orkneyinga Saga includes an appendix that features further material from the Icelandic Flateyjarbók, providing additional insights into the saga's themes and characters. Anderson's work remains a vital resource for those interested in Norse literature and the history of the Orkney Islands.