A History of the Sikhs

This book offers a detailed account of the Sikh people, chronicling their history from ancient times to their conflicts with the British, particularly during the Anglo-Sikh Wars.

In A History of the Sikhs, published in 1849, Joseph Davey Cunningham, a British official in India, presents an extensive exploration of the Sikh people, drawing from his eight years spent in the Punjab. The narrative covers their origins and progresses through significant events, including their conflicts with the British during the First Anglo-Sikh War (1845–1846). Cunningham's firsthand experiences provide a unique perspective on the culture and history of the Sikhs, making this work a vital resource for understanding their legacy.

Cunningham, who joined the East India Company's army with the support of Sir Walter Scott, took on various political roles in the Punjab, allowing him to immerse himself in Sikh society. His motivation to write A History of the Sikhs stemmed from a report he was preparing for the government in 1844, which ultimately led him to embark on this historical project. His father, the Scottish poet Allan Cunningham, encouraged him to pursue this endeavor, which took four years to complete.

Despite establishing his reputation as a historian, the book had significant repercussions for Cunningham's career. His revelations regarding secret negotiations with Sikh leaders and allegations of corruption during the war led to conflicts with the Army in India. Ultimately, A History of the Sikhs serves as both a scholarly work and a testament to the complexities of colonial relationships in 19th-century India.