Prehistoric Man

In Prehistoric Man, Daniel Wilson explores the evolution of early human societies through archaeological and anthropological insights, offering a critical perspective on civilization's development.

Published in 1862, Prehistoric Man is a significant two-volume work that explores the origins and development of early human societies. Authored by Scottish anthropologist Daniel Wilson, who moved to Canada, the book reflects his extensive studies of native tribes, which greatly influenced his perspective on human evolution. He leverages archaeological and anthropological advancements to provide a comprehensive analysis of human development across the New and Old Worlds, offering insights into the conditions that shaped early civilizations.

In Prehistoric Man, Wilson posits that civilizations flourished initially in temperate climates, and he notably regards the Mayans as the most sophisticated civilization in the New World. His observations are rooted in the belief that the native tribes he studied exhibited characteristics reminiscent of early human societies, thus providing a unique lens through which to understand the past. This work not only emphasizes the importance of environmental factors in the evolution of societies but also critiques the prevailing views of his time, positioning Wilson as a forward-thinking anthropologist.

Volume 2 of Prehistoric Man delves into various topics, including the artistic expressions of ceramic arts and the impacts of interbreeding and migration on civilizations. Twentieth-century anthropologist Bruce Trigger praised Wilson's interpretations for aligning more closely with modern understandings of human behavior compared to the racist perspectives of his contemporaries. This seminal work remains a valuable resource for those interested in the early stages of human history and civilization.