Chronicles of the Reigns of Stephen, Henry II, and Richard I

This volume of Chronicles of the Reigns of Stephen, Henry II, and Richard I features key historical works illuminating England's twelfth-century conflicts.

This comprehensive four-volume collection of Latin chronicles, edited by Richard Howlett (1841–1917) and published between 1884 and 1889, provides invaluable insights into the tumultuous twelfth century in England. Volume 3 features a diverse array of historical works, including the Gesta Stephani regis Anglorum, which serves as a crucial primary source detailing the reign of King Stephen and his conflicts with his cousin, Maude. This volume also presents a shorter account, the De gestis regis Stephani by Richard, prior of Hexham, which covers the pivotal years from 1135 to 1139, offering further context to Stephen's reign.

Additionally, the volume includes the Relatio de standardo by St Aelred, abbot of Rievaulx, providing a partisan perspective on the significant Battle of the Standard in 1138. The chronicles extend to the rebellion against Henry II, captured in Jordan Fantosme's lengthy poem, which is presented in French with an accompanying English translation. Finally, Richard of Devizes contributes with his account of the deeds of Richard I in De rebus gestis Ricardi Primi, noted by Howlett as one of the most entertaining medieval works. Throughout the volume, English side-notes enhance the Latin texts, making them more accessible to readers.

Chronicles of the Reigns of Stephen, Henry II, and Richard I captures the essence of a transformative period in English history, showcasing the complexities of royal authority, conflict, and the narratives that shaped the era. The meticulous editing by Howlett and the inclusion of diverse perspectives make this collection a vital resource for understanding the historical landscape of twelfth-century England.