Observations on Popular Antiquities

Published in 1813, this two-volume almanac of British customs and superstitions is one of the earliest sources for British folklore.

First published in 1813 as a revision of an earlier edition, this two-volume almanac of British festivals and superstitions is widely regarded as one of the earliest authorities on folklore. Volume 2 recounts the origins and practices of customs and ceremonies including birth, death and marriage rites.John Brand (1744–1806), secretary of the Society of Antiquaries, first published his widely popular Observations on Popular Antiquities in 1777. This fascinating two-volume almanac of British superstitions and customs was in fact a heavily revised and annotated version of Henry Bourne's Antiquitates vulgares (1725). Volume 2 of Brand's almanac concerns the origins and practices of British customs and ceremonies including marriage customs, death rites, belief in fairies, witchcraft, omens, and divination. The volume also provides explanations for obscure but common phrases and expressions. Following the success of the book's initial reception, Brand continued to research English folklore with the intention of publishing fuller information. This two-volume version, published posthumously in 1813, was edited and expanded by Sir Henry Ellis, Keeper of Manuscripts at the British Museum, and further revisions also appeared in 1841 and 1870. Brand's book is regarded as the foundation for folklore studies in England.