Records of Captain Clapperton's Last Expedition to Africa

This two-volume account chronicles the failed expedition of Clapperton and Lander to explore the River Niger, highlighting adventure and tragedy.

Published in 1830, Records of Captain Clapperton's Last Expedition to Africa is a detailed account of the ill-fated journey undertaken by Hugh Clapperton and Richard Lander to explore the River Niger in West Africa. The narrative unfolds over two volumes, with the second volume focusing on the tragic death of Clapperton and Lander's arduous return to England. Clapperton, a former naval officer, initially embarked on his quest in 1822, but it was not until 1825, with Lander's companionship, that they made significant progress into the heart of West Africa.

Their expedition began in Badagry, present-day Nigeria, where they crossed the Niger River at Bussa, ultimately reaching Sokoto. It is here that Clapperton succumbed to dysentery, marking a pivotal moment in the journey. Lander, as the sole survivor, faced numerous challenges, including a near-drowning incident and an unexpected proposal from the daughter of a Yoruba king. These experiences not only shaped Lander's return but also enriched the narrative of their exploration.

Records of Captain Clapperton's Last Expedition to Africa serves as a historical document, providing insight into the trials of early 19th-century exploration and the complexities of navigating unfamiliar territories. The work is both a tribute to Clapperton's ambition and a reflection on the unpredictable nature of exploration during this era.