History of the Inductive Sciences

This insightful volume of History of the Inductive Sciences examines the rise of modern mechanics, emphasizing the transition from observation to understanding causes in science.

In History of the Inductive Sciences, published in 1837, William Whewell explores the evolution of physical sciences from the time of Pythagoras through to the early nineteenth century. This second volume delves into the emergence of modern mechanics, highlighting a significant shift from simple observation to a deeper understanding of causes. This transformation is vividly illustrated through the groundbreaking work of figures like Galileo and Newton, whose contributions marked a pivotal moment in scientific history.

Whewell, a prominent Victorian scientist, held esteemed positions at Trinity College, Cambridge, including professorships in Mineralogy and Moral Philosophy. His influence extended beyond academia; his mathematical textbooks, such as A Treatise on Dynamics, played a crucial role in integrating French analytical methods into British scientific thought. The History of the Inductive Sciences stands as one of Whewell's most celebrated works, beginning with the often unproductive speculations of Greek philosophy and culminating in the advancements of modern mechanics, astronomy, and chemistry.

Volume 2 specifically emphasizes the development of modern mechanics during the seventeenth century. Whewell articulates how Galileo's laws of motion signify a shift from formal to physical sciences, focusing on the necessity of explaining underlying causes rather than merely cataloging observations. Additionally, it addresses the profound implications of Newton's discoveries for the field of physical astronomy, establishing a foundation for future scientific inquiry.