The Transformation of Governance in Rural China
Market, Finance, and Political Authority
Format:Paperback
Publisher:Cambridge University Press
Published:29th Nov '18
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An Chen's The Transformation of Governance in Rural China examines significant changes in rural governance following major tax reforms and the impact of peasant protests.
In The Transformation of Governance in Rural China, An Chen delves into the profound changes in rural governance that have emerged following two pivotal tax reforms: the tax-for-fee reform of 2002–2004 and the abolition of agricultural taxes (AAT) in 2005–2006. Through extensive field research and comprehensive survey data, Chen provides a detailed examination of how these reforms have reshaped the governance landscape in rural areas of China. The backdrop of organized, violent peasant protests that occurred from the late 1990s to the early 2000s serves as a critical context for understanding the dynamics of government control and the implications of these uprisings on rural governance amidst market liberalization.
The book presents a multidimensional analysis that synthesizes insights from political science, economics, finance, and sociology. Chen argues that the intersection of private economic power and political authority has led to significant transformations in village governance, posing a threat to the traditional political structure in rural China. By exploring the economic, social, and financial changes over the past two decades, the author sheds light on the complexities of governance in a rapidly evolving landscape.
The Transformation of Governance in Rural China ultimately reveals the intricate relationship between state and society, highlighting the challenges and opportunities that arise from the ongoing shifts in governance. This study not only contributes to the academic discourse on rural governance but also offers valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders engaged in rural development and reform.
'This is a thorough and comprehensive analysis of China's rural politics during the reform era. The author traces the effect of the dramatic changes - decollectivization, marketization, privatization, tax reforms - on the power and status of grassroots cadres. He argues that in major parts of rural China village cadres have lost both administrative as well as the redistributive power to allocate public good. The result has been a crisis of rural governance. The exception is a large group of new leaders who combine both entrepreneurial and political roles, but who also pose an implicit challenge to Party control. The book is the result of twelve years of research, using all applicable methods. The author deals skillfully with the increasing complexity of the rural political, economic, and social landscape. The rich detail of this excellent book will challenge readers but those who persist will be amply rewarded.' Thomas P. Bernstein, Columbia University, New York
'Despite China's rapid economic development and urbanization, rural China continues to be home for more than half of the Chinese population. A keen and long-term observer of developments in rural China, An Chen has written a rich and insightful volume on how economic, financial and social changes have reshaped the nature of governance in rural China in the last twenty years. This book should be read by anyone interested in a better understanding of the foundations of Communist Party rule in China.' Dali L. Yang, University of Chicago
'A new entry to an old debate about marketization that draws together research on political economy and rural cadres to tell us much about 'governing capacity' in the Chinese countryside.' Kevin J. O'Brien, University of California, Berkeley
'For better and for worse, there is little governance in rural China. An Chen documents how abolishing onerous agricultural taxes has eroded - not restored - government authority, and how villagers disregard local officials with meagre resources while the officials ignore a central government that does little for them.' Samuel L. Popkin, University of California, San Diego
'In The Transformation of Governance in Rural China, An Chen provides a persuasive and insightful study on the evolving nature of rural governance in China, based on extensive data.' The Journal of Asian Studies
'The Transformation of Governance in Rural China is an excellent, comprehensive, and thorough analysis of the impact of marketization and economic reforms on rural governance in China. This is a timely study because the steady rise of rural collective violence calls into question the regime's governing capacity in the vast Chinese countryside.' Jin Zeng, Journal of Chinese Political Science
ISBN: 9781107442078
Dimensions: 228mm x 151mm x 20mm
Weight: 580g
407 pages