An Account of the Antiquities of the Indians

This book offers a comprehensive look at the Taíno culture through Ramón Pané’s observations, detailing their myths, rituals, and beliefs. An Account of the Antiquities of the Indians is essential for understanding early indigenous life.

In An Account of the Antiquities of the Indians, readers are introduced to the rich cultural tapestry of the Taíno people, who were among the first indigenous groups encountered by Columbus during his voyages. This remarkable work, penned by Ramón Pané, a Spanish friar, serves as a vital historical document that captures the myths, ceremonies, and everyday lives of these New World inhabitants. Through Pané's observations, we gain insight into their healing rituals and their profound beliefs surrounding the soul and the afterlife.

Pané's journey began in 1494 when he was tasked with living among the Taíno on the island of Hispaniola. His goal was to immerse himself in their culture, learn their language, and document their way of life. The result of his efforts is a unique record that highlights the Taíno’s spiritual practices, including their use of the hallucinogenic substance known as cohoba, and the role of idols in their rituals. This annotated English edition, expertly edited by José Juan Arrom, makes Pané's groundbreaking work accessible to a modern audience.

As the first book written in a European language on American soil, An Account of the Antiquities of the Indians stands as a testament to the complexities of indigenous cultures that were often overlooked in historical narratives. Pané’s detailed accounts of their gods, creation myths, and societal norms provide a crucial perspective on the early encounters between Europeans and the indigenous peoples of the Americas.