African Kings and Black Slaves
Sovereignty and Dispossession in the Early Modern Atlantic
Format:Hardback
Publisher:University of Pennsylvania Press
Published:9th Nov '18
Should be back in stock very soon
This hardback is available in another edition too:
- Paperback£19.99(9780812224627)
This book offers a fresh perspective on early African-European encounters, exploring complex diplomatic relationships and the implications for sovereignty and slavery in the context of African Kings and Black Slaves.
As early as 1441, small Portuguese and Spanish trading vessels began exploring the coast of West Africa, engaging with powerful African kingdoms. These early encounters were not merely economic transactions; they revealed a complex political landscape where Iberians recognized specific sovereigns and understood the intricacies of local governance. In African Kings and Black Slaves, Herman L. Bennett delves into historical archives to reinterpret the first century of sustained interaction between Africa and Europe, highlighting the diplomatic rituals and treaties that characterized these exchanges.
Bennett argues that the relationships between African kings and Iberian traders were deeply rooted in differing perceptions of sovereignty and politics. The African rulers required Iberians to engage in elaborate diplomatic practices, which contrasted sharply with Iberian interpretations based on medieval European political concepts. The extent to which African polities adhered to these European norms influenced perceptions of legitimacy and sovereignty, ultimately affecting who could be enslaved.
Through this examination, African Kings and Black Slaves challenges the prevailing narrative that frames these interactions solely through the lens of the slave trade and racial difference. By exploring how Europeans and Africans configured concepts of sovereignty and subject status, Bennett provides a nuanced understanding of diasporic identities and their implications for the experiences of enslaved individuals in the Americas.
"At the core of Bennett's book is the argument that the fierce competition between Portugal and Spain over the African Atlantic, which was significantly mediated by the Church, was crucial to the creation of the modern nation-state and of what became modern European nationalism. Early national identities in Europe were forged, to a substantial extent, on the basis of competition over trade and influence in Africa. And this, Bennett says, gets completely lost in Western histories that fast-forward from the conquest of the Canary Islands to Columbus's arrival in the Americas." * New York Review of Books *
"Bennett engages a wide historiography and offers new perspectives on early Atlantic legal culture, political and religious authority, pageantry, and slavery. Bennett complicates the narrative that Europeans rendered Africans into property and capital through Roman law and Christian theology . . . .African Kings and Black Slaves is one of the boldest and most successful attempts yet to engage the fields of African studies, history, and critical theory equally." * Hispanic American Historical Review *
"African Kings and Black Slaves is an impressive work that fundamentally challenges current understandings of slavery, empire and modernity, and will likely be the cornerstone of a new body of scholarship it invites." * Bulletin of Spanish Studies *
"The book is short but packed with Bennett's analyses of the work of previous and current theorists and scholars. His judgments are acute, and . . . [h]e examines a prodigious amount of theory, using those parts of the corpus and the arguments that are pertinent and demolishing those he deems mistaken or misleading . . . The book is a major accomplishment and a testament to Bennett's wide reading. All those working on Atlantic slavery will need to take it into account." * Renaissance Quarterly *
"An immensely thought-provoking book. In his sophisticated reconsideration of late-medieval European characterizations of sub-Saharan Africans, Herman L. Bennett troubles the traditional account of the rise of the West." * David Wheat, Michigan State University *
"Herman L. Bennett's indispensable study alerts us to the political and intellectual consequences of flattening the history of Europe's relations with Africa by overlooking the Iberian experience. He ably shows how recuperating the notion of African sovereignty, abundantly recognized in early exchanges, can fundamentally change our understanding of African polities and African subjects." * Barbara Fuchs, University of California, Los Angeles *
"African Kings and Black Slaves centers the histories of peoples of African descent in the grand tale of imperial conquest and power and thereby challenges the dominant narrative that colonial slavery has timelessly been about freedom. Herman Bennett is especially sensitive to the multisited nature of the contests set in motion by colonial encounters." * Antoinette Burton, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign *
- Short-listed for Finalist for the Sterling Stuckey Book Prize, granted by the Association for the Study of the Worldwide African Diaspora 2021
ISBN: 9780812250633
Dimensions: unknown
Weight: unknown
240 pages