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The Life Within

Local Indigenous Society in Mexico's Toluca Valley, 1650-1800

Caterina Pizzigoni author

Format:Hardback

Publisher:Stanford University Press

Published:9th Jan '13

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The Life Within cover

This book offers an insightful exploration of indigenous households in central Mexico during the colonial period, revealing their unique cultural practices and social structures.

This work of social and cultural history offers a detailed examination of indigenous society through the lens of households in central Mexico, spanning from the mid-seventeenth century to the late eighteenth century. The Life Within delves into the everyday lives of these communities, utilizing documents written in both Nahuatl and Spanish to provide a rich narrative that reflects their experiences and realities. By focusing on the household, the book begins with the physical spaces—such as buildings and lots—and household saints, gradually expanding to encompass the broader community and its dynamics.

The internal perspective presented in The Life Within allows for a nuanced understanding of indigenous society. It explores the various categories through which people identify themselves, their interactions, and the activities that characterize their lives. Additionally, the study highlights the local corporations that emerge within household life, revealing the intricate web of relationships that define these communities. This in-depth analysis brings forth the complexity of social structures and cultural practices that have often been overlooked in previous scholarship.

Pizzigoni's work shifts the focus to the late colonial period, emphasizing the dynamic changes that occurred during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. This era is depicted not merely as a time of cultural persistence but also as one of adaptation and innovation. By examining subregional variations in vocabulary and real-life experiences, The Life Within underscores the individuality of each community in the Toluca Valley, showcasing how they maintained distinct identities within broader regional trends.

"This remarkable book builds on all that has gone before in studies of the Nahuatl-speaking indigenous peoples of colonial Mexico, yet it also breaks new ground. If the field has concentrated on the earlier period, this book focuses on the late seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. If much of the prior work has centered on the corporate arena, this book focuses on the household, on actual people in real situations, with gender analysis at the very center. It uses the largest corpus of Nahuatl wills yet brought to bear on a single study and at the same time has few equals in combining Nahuatl sources with Spanish ones. It is, in short, a tour de force." -- Camilla Townsend * Rutgers University *
"This is a highly accomplished study that adds welcome texture to an already advanced understanding of indigenous village life outside the domestic sphere." -- D. C. LaFevor * CHOICE *
"Packed with new dimensions, approaches, and findings, the book will find its place among the monuments of early Latin American history and ethnohistory." -- James Lockhart * Author of The Nahuas after the Conquest *
"The Life Within offers a fine-grained study of indigenous life in Mexico's Toluca region from the mid seventeenth century to the end of the eighteenth century. As the book's title emphasizes, the focus is on local communities and what life was like in them. Indeed, one of the strengths of this work is that the region is not uncritically glossed as a uniform whole. Towns, households, and even individuals appear as distinct entities . . . Pizzigoni succeeds in illuminating a range of aspects of indigenous life in the rural Toluca valley and in making comparisons among those aspects." -- Karen Melvin * Bulletin of Spanish Studies: Hispanic Studies *
"The research for this book was clearly painstaking and the author's command of the details that made up the lives of the people of the Toluca Valley is impressive. Pizzigoni excels at minutiae and meticulous analysis . . . [T]his fine book adds to knowledge of indigenous society and provides an excellent example of the kind of information to be gleaned from a detailed analysis of testaments." -- Sonya Lipsett-Rivera * American Historical Review *
"This study builds on Caterina Pizzigoni's previous book, Testaments of Toluca, to present a full discussion of Nahua society and sub-regional variation in the Toluca valley of central Mexico . . . [A] detailed and well-documented description of local indigenous society, its variants, and people in a key region of central Mexico in the later colonial period." -- Ida Altman * Journal of Latin American Studies *
"A substantial expansion of her earlier work on indigenous-language testaments of Toluca, Caterina Pizzigoni's new book makes an important contribution to the historiography of colonial Mexico . . . [Pizzigoni] provides here an in-depth analysis of 220 testaments and additional related documents that shed refreshing new light on the daily lives of indigenous people in the Toluca Valley." -- Cheryl E. Martin * The Americas *
"The book is rooted in painstaking research, the corpus of wills already mentioned as well as legal cases—civil and religious—concerning land, marriage, and family relations, and makes ample use of Pizzigoni's outstanding translation skills. It advances the argument that indigenous society should be understood from 'the inside out,' beginning at the household level and then looking at the larger community and region." -- Susan Kellogg * Canadian Journal of History *
"Analyzing more than 200 testamentary documents, Pizzigoni chronicles what Nahua homes looked like, who lived within them, and how indigenous households regulated their property and kinship connections. It is a fascinating portrait of daily life in an area that held firmly onto its Nahua traditions, while also incorporating certain aspects of Spanish imperialism. Her work provides vivid and detailed explorations of Nahua household practices in a period often overlooked in the history of Spanish colonization in Mexico." -- Dan Livesay * New Books in Latin American Studies *

ISBN: 9780804781374

Dimensions: unknown

Weight: 540g

344 pages