Republicanism, Liberty, and Commercial Society, 1649-1776

This book explores the evolution of republicanism, focusing on its theoretical foundations and practical applications in early modern Europe, particularly in England and Geneva.

This insightful examination of republicanism in an Anglo-American and European context delves deeply into the interplay between theory and practice. Republicanism, Liberty, and Commercial Society, 1649-1776 not only highlights the thoughts of prominent republican theorists but also emphasizes the practical experiences of various republican governments in England, Geneva, the Netherlands, and Venice. The book provides a comprehensive overview of republicanism from the execution of Charles I to the publication of Tom Paine's influential work, Common Sense.

The initial chapters, alongside an informative introduction by David Wootton, explore the meaning of republicanism and its historiographical evolution. Contributors analyze how key thinkers, such as Hobbes and Montesquieu, addressed essential themes of virtue, commerce, and liberty in relation to republicanism. This exploration raises questions about the extent to which republicanism can be seen as a continuation of or a departure from classical ideals.

In the latter sections of Republicanism, Liberty, and Commercial Society, 1649-1776, the focus shifts from theoretical discussions to practical applications. Contributors examine the experiences of 17th and 18th-century republics, providing valuable insights into how republican ideals were realized in real-world governance, particularly in influential cities like Geneva, the Netherlands, and Venice. This dual perspective enriches the understanding of republicanism's role in shaping modern political thought and practice.