Fly Away

An exceptionally well documented portrait of African American migration. Peter Rutkoff and William Scott's Fly Away is a deeply moving account of black families and their journey out of the American South. -- William Ferris, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Rutkoff and Scott have worked together for years, arming themselves with insight into the flow and deep nature of black tradition. This book is the quintessence of their expertise-clear, brilliant, thrilling. It is destined to become a classic in the field. Unreservedly recommended. -- Robert Farris Thompson, author of Tango: The Art History of Love Fly Away offers a fresh angle of vision on twentieth-century American culture. Peter Rutkoff and William Scott explain how African American urban cultures emerged from a sequence of migrations, eventually influencing the everyday lives of a wide variety of Americans. This is a book infused with imagination, inspiration, and a deep commitment to uncovering new meanings for our past. -- James Grossman, author of Land of Hope: Chicago, Black Southerners, and the Great Migration This wide-ranging, epic study begins by showing how distinctive African American cultures, reflecting different degrees of African influence, developed in the South Carolina Low Country, the Mississippi Delta, Birmingham, and Houston. The authors then show how the transmission of these cultures to northern cities during the Great Migrations of the twentieth century led to new African American cultural adaptations in the areas of dance, music, recreation, clothing, and spirituality. The end results dramatically transformed African Americans, the urban landscape, and modern America at large. -- Bernard E. Powers Jr., College of Charleston

Broad in scope and original in its interpretation, Fly Away illuminates the origins, development, and transformation of national culture during an important chapter in twentieth-century American history.The Great Migration-the mass exodus of blacks from the rural South to the urban North and West in the twentieth century-shaped American culture and life in ways still evident today. Peter M. Rutkoff and William B. Scott trace the ideas that inspired African Americans to abandon the South for freedom and opportunity elsewhere. Black Southerners fled the Low Country of South Carolina, the mines and mills of Birmingham, Alabama, the farms of the Mississippi Delta, and the urban wards of Houston, Texas, for new opportunities in New York, Pittsburgh, Chicago, and Los Angeles. They took with them the South's rich tradition of religion, language, music, and art, recreating and preserving their Southern identity in the churches, newspapers, jazz clubs, and neighborhoods of America's largest cities. Rutkoff and Scott's sweeping study explores the development and adaptation of African American culture, from its West African roots to its profound and lasting impact on mainstream America. Broad in scope and original in its interpretation, Fly Away illuminates the origins, development, and transformation of national culture during an important chapter in twentieth-century American history.