The Thebaid

This compelling translation of The Thebaid revitalizes Statius's epic tale of fratricide and war, making it accessible for modern readers while preserving its profound themes.

In The Thebaid, the Latin poet Statius revisits the timeless tale of the conflict between Polynices and Eteocles, the sons of Oedipus, in their struggle for control over Thebes. This classical epic unfolds against the backdrop of fratricide and war, echoing themes of familial loyalty and the devastating consequences of ambition. Statius reinterprets a story that had already been dramatized by Aeschylus, infusing it with the complexities of his own era, particularly reflecting the civil strife that marked Rome under Emperor Domitian.

Published in 92 A.D., The Thebaid quickly gained popularity and has since influenced notable literary figures such as Dante, Chaucer, and Shakespeare. Despite its historical significance, the epic has faced a decline in attention in recent times, largely due to the scarcity of accessible translations. Charles Stanley Ross addresses this gap with a dynamic rendition, transforming Statius's Latin hexameter into vibrant iambic pentameter that resonates with contemporary readers. His translation revitalizes the poem, capturing its meditative first half and its intense, action-packed second half.

Ross's work not only highlights the themes of justice and retribution but also provides an insightful introduction that contextualizes the poem within Statius's life and its literary legacy. Through a series of informative notes, readers gain a deeper understanding of the characters and events that shape this epic narrative. Ultimately, Ross's translation of The Thebaid serves as a vital link for modern audiences to engage with the rich tapestry of human emotion and moral struggle embedded in this ancient text.