The Language and the Law of God

This insightful book explores Philo's exegetical methods and the interplay between Hebrew and Greek texts, particularly in interpreting divine revelations.

In The Language and the Law of God, Calabi delves into the exegetical work of Philo, particularly his interpretations of the divine revelations bestowed upon Moses at Mount Sinai. The book poses essential questions about the nature of the Hebrew Bible, emphasizing that every letter is fundamental to conveying reality and is immutable. This leads to a critical exploration of the relationship between the original Hebrew text and the Greek translations utilized by Philo. The author investigates whether these translations hold the same sacred authority and character as the original scriptures, and whether both can serve as valid foundations for interpretation.

The first two chapters focus on the interplay between interpreting the Law and its practical applications in both ancient and contemporary contexts. Calabi carefully examines how the interpretation of the Law influences lived experiences of faith and practice. The author emphasizes the importance of understanding the foundational texts in their original languages and the implications of translation on theological and ethical considerations.

In the third chapter, The Language and the Law of God shifts its focus to Philo's unique approach to exegesis. Calabi outlines Philo's hermeneutic principles and interpretative modes, drawing parallels with Greek commentaries and rabbinical literature. This comparative analysis sheds light on the broader implications of Philo's work, enriching our understanding of religious texts and their interpretations across cultures and eras.