Canada's National System of Innovation

This book provides an in-depth analysis of Canada's innovative landscape, showcasing successful collaboration between universities, government, and private sectors.

In Canada's National System of Innovation, the author delves into the theoretical foundations of innovation, drawing upon the influential works of scholars such as Bengt-Ake Lundvall, Christopher Freeman, Richard Nelson, and Charles Edquist. This exploration reveals how the concept of innovation serves as a vital lens for examining science and technology policies, as well as the institutions that underpin them. By situating the discussion within a global context, the book highlights the relevance of innovation theory in understanding contemporary challenges in policy-making.

The narrative takes a historical perspective, focusing on the evolution of Canada's National System of Innovation (NSI) during the post-war era. It uncovers the significant developments that occurred during and after World War II, including the establishment of over 30 research universities, 150 government laboratories, and a multitude of policies aimed at fostering innovation across various sectors. Through this historical lens, the author illustrates the concerted efforts made to cultivate an environment conducive to innovation in private firms, academia, and government organizations.

Utilizing data collected from large research and development organizations in Canada, the author presents a thorough analysis of the domestic system of innovation. The findings reveal a growing trend of collaboration among universities, government laboratories, and private firms, underscoring the success of Canada's NSI. Ultimately, the book posits that the federal government has played a pivotal role in the development of this system, utilizing innovative techniques and initiatives to bolster the nation's capacity for innovation.