Women in the Ottoman Empire

This book explores the diverse roles and agency of women in the Ottoman Empire, highlighting both elite and non-elite experiences throughout history.

In the Ottoman Empire, a complex social hierarchy existed, categorizing individuals into 'first-class' and 'second-class' subjects. Adult Muslim males held the highest status, while all others—including Muslim boys, women, townspeople, peasants, and nomads—were considered second-class citizens. Elite women, despite facing limitations compared to their male counterparts, often enjoyed better life chances than ordinary women. However, they too were subject to the same risks associated with pregnancy, childbirth, and diseases that plagued women across various social strata. Understanding the experiences of Ottoman women is crucial for a comprehensive view of the empire's societal structure.

Women in the Ottoman Empire presents a pioneering exploration of women's roles and agency throughout the history of the empire, from the early-modern period until its dissolution in 1918. Suraiya Faroqhi intricately weaves the narratives of women from diverse backgrounds—socially, religiously, and ethnically—into the broader historical context. The thematic chapters delve into various aspects of women's lives, including urban existence, family dynamics, work, education, and their resilience amidst war.

This book serves as an essential resource for scholars and students alike, providing insights into how women navigated the constraints imposed by their societies. With a timeline and an extensive further reading section, Women in the Ottoman Empire is an invaluable addition to the study of Ottoman history and the history of women in the Middle East.