Dundonald Castle Excavations 1986-93

This definitive report details the significant archaeological findings at Dundonald Castle, revealing its historical importance and structural evolution over centuries.

The book Dundonald Castle Excavations 1986-93 serves as the comprehensive final report on the archaeological excavations of a significant yet overlooked castle in Scotland. This site boasts one of the most extensive and rich archaeological sequences among castles in the region. The excavations, conducted over three major seasons between 1986 and 1988, were part of a conservation initiative led by Historic Scotland, revealing a remarkable six periods of occupation. These findings trace back to fortifications from the transition between later prehistory and the Early Historic period, leading up to the complex castles built by the Stewarts.

Dundonald Castle emerges as a notable power center within the Kingdom of Strathclyde, indicating its status as a royal castle since Early Historic times. The narrative continues with the twelfth-century construction of a motte-and-bailey castle featuring a timber hall, which was later replaced in the thirteenth century by a sophisticated castle of enclosure with twin-towered gatehouses. The site witnessed significant military events, including refortification and destruction during the Wars of Independence, ultimately leading to the establishment of a late 14th-century castle under King Robert II, characterized by its imposing tower-house and enclosure wall.

Dundonald Castle Excavations 1986-93 not only chronicles the structural evolution of the castle over the centuries but also delves into its historical and architectural significance. The book includes specialized reports on various artifacts such as pottery, stone objects, and animal remains, providing valuable insights into the economy and daily life of those who inhabited this remarkable site.