The Roman Cult of Mithras

The God and His Mysteries

Manfred Clauss author

Format:Paperback

Publisher:Edinburgh University Press

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The Roman Cult of Mithras cover

Manfred Clauss's work offers a comprehensive and engaging exploration of the Roman Mithras cult, examining its origins, rituals, and connections to ancient beliefs, supported by extensive archaeological evidence and illustrations.

The Roman Cult of Mithras by Manfred Clauss offers a comprehensive introduction to the enigmatic Mithras cult that flourished in the Roman Empire. Since its initial publication in Germany, it has gained recognition as a reliable and engaging account of this intriguing subject. The English edition has been updated to reflect recent research and archaeological findings, enhancing its relevance for contemporary readers.

The cult of Mithras emerged in Rome around the end of the first century AD and expanded across the western empire over the next two centuries, largely through the influence of soldiers and merchants. Early Christians viewed the cult with suspicion, often suppressing it and repurposing its sacred spaces, known as Mithraea, for their own worship. By the late fourth century, the Mithras cult had faded into obscurity. Clauss meticulously examines archaeological evidence from over 400 temples and numerous artistic representations to uncover the significance of Mithraic rituals, initiation rites, and sacrifices for its followers.

In addition to exploring the cult's practices, Clauss delves into the broader context of polytheistic societies in the Roman Empire, where the boundaries between gods and mortals often appeared blurred. He also investigates the connections between Mithraism and astrology, as well as its potential lineage from the ancient Persian god Mitra. The book is thoughtfully structured, well-written, and richly illustrated, making it accessible to a wide audience. Richard Gordon, the translator, has included a bibliography for further reading, providing additional resources for those interested in this captivating topic.

In what he explains and demonstrates of the Roman version of the faith, Clauss can hardly be faulted ... [He] gives a good indication of the sociological implications of the religion in Europe, delineating the interaction of the community of its believers with Roman society ... The book is richly illustrated [with] good graphic material: an instructive map and fine outline drawings of rock and temple motifs and depictions, as well as ground plans of a temple. There are excellent and lucidly outlined descriptions of the initiation, the rituals and the seven grades, with the meaning of the symbolism and the text of inscriptions explained in a vivid way for the lay person ... [Clauss's] work constitutes the first simply written guidebook for the reader of this age and therefore has great merit as a work that is well organised and highly readable. This book is a welcome addition to Mithraic scholarship in English. [Clauss's] presentation is careful and concise, and gives a detailed presentation of the material evidence. A model of clarity. The author has included mention of important new finds in the notes of this English translation. There is a good up-to-date bibliography, compiled by Gordon, of works in English. The translation itself is very readable and smooth. The volume is attractively produced and carefully edited. Illustrations are well chosen and for the most part appear clear and sharp in the printed text. The book belongs in all college and university libraries ! The Roman Cult of Mithras is by far the best introduction to the subject now available in English, and advanced scholars will return to it constantly. In what he explains and demonstrates of the Roman version of the faith, Clauss can hardly be faulted ... [He] gives a good indication of the sociological implications of the religion in Europe, delineating the interaction of the community of its believers with Roman society ... The book is richly illustrated [with] good graphic material: an instructive map and fine outline drawings of rock and temple motifs and depictions, as well as ground plans of a temple. There are excellent and lucidly outlined descriptions of the initiation, the rituals and the seven grades, with the meaning of the symbolism and the text of inscriptions explained in a vivid way for the lay person ... [Clauss's] work constitutes the first simply written guidebook for the reader of this age and therefore has great merit as a work that is well organised and highly readable. This book is a welcome addition to Mithraic scholarship in English. [Clauss's] presentation is careful and concise, and gives a detailed presentation of the material evidence. A model of clarity. The author has included mention of important new finds in the notes of this English translation. There is a good up-to-date bibliography, compiled by Gordon, of works in English. The translation itself is very readable and smooth. The volume is attractively produced and carefully edited. Illustrations are well chosen and for the most part appear clear and sharp in the printed text. The book belongs in all college and university libraries ! The Roman Cult of Mithras is by far the best introduction to the subject now available in English, and advanced scholars will return to it constantly.

ISBN: 9780748613960

Dimensions: unknown

Weight: 433g

256 pages