A People's History of the Portuguese Revolution

This book offers a detailed account of the Carnation Revolution, highlighting the vital roles played by various social movements and activists. A People's History of the Portuguese Revolution reveals their struggles and triumphs.

In A People's History of the Portuguese Revolution, Raquel Cardeira Varela presents a compelling narrative of the Carnation Revolution, focusing on the voices of trade unionists, activists, and ordinary workers. On April 25, 1974, a pivotal coup dismantled Portugal's fascist Estado Novo regime, as citizens took to the streets of Lisbon, symbolically placing red carnations in the barrels of guns. This act of defiance marked the beginning of a transformative movement that demanded justice and land for the working class.

The revolution was not merely a political upheaval; it was a confluence of various social movements, including struggles for independence in Portugal's African colonies and the rebellion of young military captains. Varela emphasizes the grassroots organizing that led to the establishment of a popular-front government, ultimately culminating in Portugal's withdrawal from its overseas territories. The narrative highlights the collective efforts of diverse groups in challenging the status quo and reshaping the nation’s future.

Varela's exploration cuts against mainstream historical accounts, shedding light on the often-overlooked contributions of women, artists, and trade unions in the revolution. Through their stories, A People's History of the Portuguese Revolution provides a rich and nuanced understanding of the challenges faced and the victories achieved in the pursuit of social justice and equality.